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Mostazafan Foundation
The Mostazafan Foundation of Islamic Revolution ((ペルシア語:بنیاد مستضعفان انقلاب اسلامی)) formerly Bonyad-e Mostazafan va Janbazan (Foundation of the Oppressed and Disabled or "MFJ") is a charitable ''bonyad,'' or foundation, in the Islamic Republic of Iran, the second-largest commercial enterprise in Iran behind the state-owned National Iranian Oil Company〔(Millionaire mullahs by Paul Klebnikov, 7 July 2003, ''The Iranian'' ) Originally printed in ''Forbes'', Retrieved 15 May 2009〕 and biggest holding company in the Middle East.〔 According to one of the foundation’s former directors, Mohsen Rafighdoost, Mostazafan allocates 50 percent of its profits to providing aid to the needy in the form of low-interest loans or monthly pensions, while it invests the remaining 50 percent in its various subsidiaries. With over 200,000 employees, it owns and operates approximately 350 subsidiary and affiliate companies in numerous industries including agriculture, industry, transportation, and tourism.〔(Iran’s Economy )〕〔 Bonyad-e Mostazafan va Janbazan represented approximately 10 percent of the Iranian government’s annual budget in 2003.〔〔 the MJF has an estimated value of more than $3 billion.〔
It was founded in 1979 as a successor to the Pahlavi Foundation. As an economic, cultural, and social welfare institution, the Foundation controls manufacturing and industrial companies, whose profits are used — according to the foundation — to promote "the living standards of the disabled and poor individuals " of Iran and to "develop general public awareness with regards to history, books, museums, and cinema."〔(Mostazafan Foundation. About the Bonyad. 2 Oct. 2008 ) Retrieved 15-March-2009.〕 The Mostazafan is associated with the Revolutionary Guard where some of its head officials have come from.〔
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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